ORGANIZATION OF SURFACE WATER MONITORING IN SUMY REGION
Hurets Larysa
Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-4223
Vakarchuk Olena
Regional Office of Water Resources in Sumy region, Sumy, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-6882
Trunova Inna
Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-1162
Ponomarenko Roman
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-3108
Darmofal Eleonora
Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-0486
Balintova Magdalena
Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-2866
DOI: 10.52363/2522-1892.2021.2.3
Keywords: surface water, monitoring, basin principle, massif, water pollution
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of water monitoring organization in the Sumy region. The reform of water resources management has placed the main burden on the implementation of the state water policy and ensuring the proper ecological condition of the water basin at the regional level of management. The European approach in the field of water resources management pays attention to water monitoring, which is an integral part of the state system of environmental monitoring in Ukraine. An analysis of implementation the basin principle in the region had been conducted. There are two sub-basins in the region: Desna Sub-Basin and Middle Dnieper Sub-Basin. Within the Desna sub-basin 121 massifs of surface waters have been identified, within the middle Dnieper sub-basin 230 massifs have been identified. The analysis of monitoring data on the state of surface waters, on the organization of monitoring of transboundary watercourses is carried out. The study found that farms have a significant impact on the condition of rivers. Due to the aggravation of the political situation, monitoring of transboundary watercourses is carried out only on the territory of Ukraine. The beginning of the introduction of a new approach to monitoring in Sumy region lays the foundations for the accumulation, systematization of data on the state of surface water bodies with the subsequent possibility of analyzing the existing situation with effective management decisions to achieve "good" ecological status of river basins.
References
1. Pro Zahal’noderzhavnu prohramu adaptatsiyi zakonodavstva Ukrayiny do zakonodavstva Yevropeys’koho Soyuzu [About the National Program of Adaptation of the Legislation of Ukraine to the Legislation of the European Union]. Zakon Ukrayiny – Law of Ukraine (18.03.2004 No 1629-IV). Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny – The legislation of Ukraine. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/1629-15 (accessed 21 September 2021).
2. Kyrylov Y. Y. Andriienko І. О. (2019). Basin principle of water resources management: regional aspect. State and regions, 6(111),
112–115 DOI: 10.32840/1814-1161/2019-6-21.
3. Klymchyk О. М., Pinkina T. V., Pinkin A. A. (2018). Introduction of an integrated water resources management system based on the basin principle. Scientific Journal “ScienceRise”, 4(45), 36–40 DOI: 10.15587/2313-8416.2018.129789.
4. Yakoviuk V. A. (2019). Features of modern tendencies of state management of water resources in Ukraine. Economics of nature management and environmental protection, 5(73), 49–54. DOI: 10.32782/2520-2200/2019-5-31.
5. Lototska О. V., Bytsiura L. O. (2021). Monitoring of surface water resources in Ukraine and its legislative basis. Bulletin of social hygiene and health care organization of Ukraine, 2 (88), 79–84. DOI: 10.11603/1681-2786.2021.2.12386.
6. Vilmin L., Flipo N., Escoffier N., Groleau A. (2018). Estimation of the water quality of a large urbanized river as defined by the European WFD: what is the optimal sampling frequency? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 23485–23501. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7109-z.
7. A comprehensive review on the design and optimization of surface water quality monitoring networks. Environmental Modelling and Software, 132, 1–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104792
8. Varekar V., Karmakar S., Jha R. (2016) Seasonal rationalization of river water quality sampling locations: a comparative study of the modified Sanders and multivariate statistical approaches. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(3), 2308–2328. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5349-y.
9. Tanos P., Kovács J.,. Kovács S., Anda A., Hatvani І. (2015). Optimization of the monitoring network on the River Tisza (Central Europe, Hungary) using combined cluster and discriminant analysis, taking seasonality into account. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(9), 575–588. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4777-y.
10. Shi B., Jiang J., Sivakumar B., Zheng Y., Wang P. (2018). Quantitative design of emergency monitoring network for river chemical spills based on discrete entropy theory. Water Research, 134, 140–152. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4777-y.
11. Vijayakumar N., Ramya R. (2015) The real time monitoring of water quality in IoT environment. International Journal of Science and Research The Real Time Monitoring of Water Quality in IoT Environment, 4(3), 879–881. DOI: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7193080.
12. Ting J. O. N., Yee S. (2020). Review on water quality monitoring technologies. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 18(3), 1416–1423. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1416-1423.
13. Gupta D., Nainwal A., Pant B. (2021) Literature Review: Real Time Water Quality Monitoring and Management. Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1254, 923–929. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7527-388.
14. Sabzipou B., Asghari O., Sarang A. (2017) Evaluation and optimal redesigning of river water-quality monitoring networks (RWQMN) using geostatistics approach (case study: Karun, Iran). Sustainable Water Resources Management, 5, 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s40899-017-0176-6.
15. Nakaz Ministerstva ekolohii ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy vid 03.03.2017 №103 “Pro zatverdzhennia mezh raioniv richkovykh baseiniv, subbaseiniv ta vodohospodarskykh dilianok” [Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated 03.03.2017 №103 “On approval of the boundaries of river basins, sub-basins and water management areas”]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0421-17 (accessed 15 September 2021).
Monitoring and environmental assessment of water resources of Ukraine. – State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine. URL