DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMBINED RESERVOIR OF MIXTURE OF TECHNICAL COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS AS COMPONENT OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY
Kondratenko Olexandr
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-0454
Koloskov Volodymyr
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-1845
Kapinos Yelyzaveta
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Tkachenko Oleksandra
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Repetenko Mykhajlo
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-2672
DOI: 10.52363/2522-1892.2021.2.5
Keywords: ecological safety, environmental protection technologies, pollutants emission, vapor of technical combustible liquids, large reservoir breathing, small reservoir breathing, oil depot
Abstract
In this study the development, analysis and description of the scheme of environment protection technology for the oil storage were carried out. The proposed scheme is provided for the utilization of vapors of technical combustible liquids stored at the enterprise, namely diesel fuel, gasoline and motor oil, formed during the manifestation of the phenomena of small and large reservoir breathing in significant quantities. Set of initial data and the mass hourly emission of such vapors into the environment were obtained according to an improved approach. Development of a high-pressure storage reservoir for such vapors as the executive device of environmental protection technology for the oil storage according to an improved approach was carried out. Parameters of the reciprocating compressor, which distills the mixture of such vapors from the low-pressure storage reservoir to the high-pressure storage reservoir, compressing them, was selected. Calculation of the reservoir wall thickness based on the theory of strength of closed solid shells was carried out taking into account the mechanical properties of the wall material, namely steel 60, and the value of the pressure of the gaseous fluid in it. Magnitudes of weight of the developed reservoir and the cost of materials for its manufacture were determinated. Design of a combined reservoir for the accumulation of a volley of a mixture of such vapors with a system of intermediate cooling of the mixture after its compression by a reciprocating compressor and the possibility of heating the condensate in the reservoir was developed.
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