MONITORING OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF WATERCOURSES BY MEANS OF OXYGEN INDICATORS
Bezsonnyi Vitalii
Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-7724
Ponomarenko Roman
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-3108
Tretyakov Oleg
Ipris-Profil Ltd., Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-0486
Kalda Galina
Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-7661
Asotskyi Vitalii
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-3156
DOI: 10.52363/2522-1892.2021.2.12
Keywords: ecological safety of surface waters, surface water monitoring, integrated water quality indicator, complex index of water quality of dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen consumption
Abstract
All source information for the tasks of effective management of water resources is based on the results of observations and measurements, ie on the results of monitoring. Despite the apparent advantages of assessing surface water quality using comprehensive indicators, the creation of about 30 of the most well-known comprehensive indicators of water quality since the first attempts in this field of hydrochemistry and to date, the only comprehensive indicator that combines assessment of natural masses of different water bodies objects does not exist. It is proposed to monitor one or two indicators in certain sections of the river, which characterize the ecological state comprehensively, and in case of emergencies and non-stationary situations – to conduct a complete chemical analysis of water. For this purpose it is most expedient to use oxygen indicators - dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen consumption.
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