IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTEGRATED MONITORING SYSTEM TO ENSURE THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF WATER RESOURCES

PDF(UKRAINIAN)

 

Hienova Anastasiia

Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9078-7905

 

Bihdan Serhii

Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-4145

 

Shmandiy Volodymyr

Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-4824

 

Kharlamova Olena

Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-8368

 

Rigas Tetiana

Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-2787

 

DOI: 10.52363/2522-1892.2023.1.4

 

Keywords: groundwater management, monitoring, integrated systems, ecological safety

 

Abstract

Groundwater pollution is a serious environmental problem in Ukraine, where groundwater is used for drinking, industrial, and agricultural purposes. Compliance with hygienic requirements for water quality is especially important during wartime, as underground water is a strategic source of drinking water for the population. Therefore, effective groundwater monitoring and management are crucial for ensuring Ukraine's ecological safety. To address water pollution, continuous monitoring of water quality is necessary, especially near industrial facilities and landfills for solid household waste.

However, the existing monitoring systems in Ukraine are not always effective, and complete and accurate information about the state of groundwater is not always available. To effectively manage water resources, it is necessary to consider the possibility of creating an integrated monitoring system that combines various methods and technologies to obtain more complete information about the state of water resources and manage them effectively. An overview of the problem of groundwater pollution in Ukraine was conducted, and the existing methods of groundwater monitoring were analyzed, with their advantages and disadvantages established. The current state of groundwater monitoring in Ukraine was also considered. A brief description of the Integrated Groundwater Monitoring System was presented, and its role in effective groundwater management and the prevention of water pollution was discussed. The possibility of using the Integrated Monitoring System in Ukraine was also considered. It was proposed to use monitoring sensors that measure the parameters of water seeping from the aeration zone to the saturation zone in real-time mode. In conclusion, the role of the Integrated Groundwater Monitoring System in solving the problem of water pollution was emphasized, and recommendations were made for its implementation in practice. Further prospects for research in the field of groundwater monitoring in Ukraine were also outlined.

 

References

1. Clark, M. P., Bierkens, M. F., Samaniego L., Woods, R. A., Uijlenhoet, R., Bennett, K. E., Pauwels, V. R., Cai, X., Wood, A. W., & Peters-Lidard, C. D. (2017). The evolution of process-based hydrologic models: Historical challenges and the collective quest for physical realism. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21, 34273440.

2. Son, K., Tague, C., & Hunsaker, C. (2016). Effects of model spatial resolution on ecohydrologic predictions and their sensitivity to inter-annual climate variability. Water, 8, 321.

3. Perrone, D., & Jasechko, S. (2019). Deeper well drilling an unsustainable stopgap to groundwater depletion. Nature Sustainability, 2 (8), 773782.

4. Lall, U., Josset, L., & Russo, T. (2020). A Snapshot of the World's Groundwater Challenges. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 45 (1), 171194.

5. Pro Cili stalogo rozvytku Ukrai'ny na period do 2030 roku [On the sustainable development goals of Ukraine until 2030], 722/2019 Decree of the President of Ukraine (2019). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019#Text (access date 04.03.2023). [in Ukrainian].

6. Pro shvalennja Vodnoi' strategii' Ukrai'ny na period do 2050 roku [On approval of the Water Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2050], 1134-r Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1134-2022-%D1%80#Text (access date 06.03.2023). [in Ukrainian].

7. Pro zatverdzhennja Nacional'nogo planu dij z ohorony navkolyshn'ogo pryrodnogo seredovyshha na period do 2025 roku [On approval of the National Action Plan for Environmental Protection for the period up to 2025], 443-r Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2021). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/443-2021-%D1%80#Text (access date 07.03.2023). [in Ukrainian].

8. Pro shvalennja Koncepcii' Derzhavnoi' programy provedennja monitoryngu navkolyshn'ogo pryrodnogo seredovyshha [On approval of the Concept of the State Program for Environmental Monitoring], 992-r Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2004). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/992-2004-%D1%80#Text (access date 09.03.2023). [in Ukrainian].

9. Baharjev, V. S., & Marenych, A. V. (2016). Analitychnyj ogljad rezul'tativ naukovyh doslidzhen' z problem monitoryngu dovkillja v Ukrai'ni [Analytical review of the results of scientific research on environmental monitoring in Ukraine]. Visnyk KrNU imeni Myhajla Ostrograds'kogo, 5(100), 3542. [in Ukrainian].

10. Rygas, T. Je., Harlamova, O. V., Bezdjenjezhnyh, L. A., & Shmandij, V. M. (2016). Monitoryng staniv ekologichnoi' nebezpeky, shho formujet'sja u tehnogenno navantazhenomu kompleksi [Monitoring of environmental hazards formed in technogenically loaded complex] Visnyk KrNU imeni Myhajla Ostrograds'kogo, 5(100), 2, 8388. [in Ukrainian].