ANALYSIS OF KNOWN METHODS OF DETERMINING OF THE WATER QUALITY INDEX SUITABLE FOR PREDICTING THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF SURFACE WATER BODIES
Kovalenko Svitlana
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-0856
Ponomarenko Roman
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-3108
Tretyakov Oleg
National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-0486
Ivanov Yevhen
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
DOI: 10.52363/2522-1892.2023.1.9
Keywords: surface water body, basin management principle, complex pollution index, water quality index
Abstract
The article considered the ecological index of water quality, which is used for planning water protection activities, developing water protection measures, carrying out ecological and ecological and economic zoning, ecological mapping; water pollution index, which is determined by hydrochemical indicators; modified Horton water quality index models; the Water Quality Index is proposed by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment; the Said index, which is used to assess the quality of water for general use; water quality index in the river subbasin in a certain year; The Nemerov Pollution Index, which is used to comprehensively assess water, precipitation, or soil quality, and the Oregon Water Quality Index. Advantages and disadvantages of water quality and pollution indices are determined.
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